{"id":8755,"date":"2021-11-08T16:19:53","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T15:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.peacewatch.ch\/?p=8755"},"modified":"2021-12-06T14:15:09","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T13:15:09","slug":"le-prix-de-la-liberte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.peacewatch.ch\/fr\/2021\/11\/08\/le-prix-de-la-liberte\/","title":{"rendered":"Le prix de la libert\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Le prix de la libert\u00e9\n<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Par Elodie Sierro<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tQuatri\u00e8me texte de la s\u00e9rie \u00ab R\u00e9cits d\u2019observateurs\u00b7trices des droits humains \u2013 r\u00e9trospective \u00bb pour les 20 ans de PWS<\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tElodie\u00a0Sierro<\/strong> a \u00e9t\u00e9 accompagnatrice des droits humains au Guatemala en 2018 pour une dur\u00e9e de 6 mois avec ACOGUATE, alors organisation partenaire de PWS dans le pays. Elle a fait des \u00e9tudes en politique et management public et travaille maintenant en tant que Responsable des partenariats et relations institutionnelles pour Handicap International Suisse.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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La lutte pour la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des terres au Guatemala<\/strong><\/h4>\nLors de mon engagement en tant qu\u2019accompagnatrice des droits humains avec PWS\/ACOGUATE au Guatemala, j\u2019ai eu l\u2019occasion d\u2019accompagner une communaut\u00e9 autochtone dans son processus de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des terres.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dans cette zone frontali\u00e8re avec le Honduras, se livre une bataille acharn\u00e9e et sanglante entre une communaut\u00e9 maya indig\u00e8ne et une famille de propri\u00e9taires terriens locaux. La r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des terres est fondamentale pour les populations autochtones car elle permet une certaine autonomie politique aux conseils autochtones.[1]<\/a> Cette lutte se fait dans la perspective d\u2019assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire dans une r\u00e9gion o\u00f9 l\u2019on trouve l\u2019un des indices les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de d\u00e9nutrition de tout le pays. Pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer leurs terres, les populations autochtones doivent d\u2019abord \u00eatre reconnues en tant que communaut\u00e9 autochtone avec une personnalit\u00e9 juridique propre. Elles revendiquent le droit \u00e0 la terre ancestrale et \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination des peuples autochtones.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le travail d\u2019accompagnement des droits humains au Guatemala :<\/strong><\/h5>\nEn tant que membre du consortium international ACOGUATE : accompagnement protecteur de d\u00e9fenseur\u00b7e\u00b7s des droits humains et de t\u00e9moins dans des proc\u00e8s pour la d\u00e9fense des droits humains ainsi que de communaut\u00e9s d\u00e9fendant leurs terres et la protection des ressources naturelles.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Visite communaut\u00e9 Orient. Photo : PWS\/Acoguate 2017<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mais les propri\u00e9taires terriens voient d\u2019un mauvais \u0153il ce combat pour la r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration du territoire. Ils tentent donc d\u2019emp\u00eacher ce processus et n\u2019h\u00e9sitent pas \u00e0 recourir \u00e0 la violence pour arriver \u00e0 leurs fins. Cette violence se traduit d\u2019une part par la violence physique et d\u2019autre part par la criminalisation de la lutte de ces communaut\u00e9s autochtones\u00a0: plusieurs personnes avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9es en d\u00e9tention provisoire et attendaient leur proc\u00e8s depuis plusieurs mois.<\/p>

Ce qui m\u2019a le plus marqu\u00e9, c\u2019est la force et le courage des membres de la communaut\u00e9 : d\u2019une part les prisonniers, priv\u00e9s de leur libert\u00e9 pour un crime qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont pas commis, mais aussi les autres membres de la communaut\u00e9 qui continuent de lutter et sont constamment menac\u00e9s. En effet, le gouvernement menace, attaque, torture et tue. ela me paraissait impensable en arrivant au Guatemala, mais j\u2019ai vite compris que c\u2019\u00e9tait la dure r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Proc\u00e8s prisonniers politiques Zacapa. Photo : PWS\/Acoguate 2017<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mon r\u00f4le en tant qu\u2019accompagnatrice des droits humains<\/strong><\/h4>

Dans ce contexte, le travail de PWS\/ACOGUATE est pr\u00e9cieux. La pr\u00e9sence protectrice d\u2019accompagnatrices et accompagnateurs des droits humains permet aux Guat\u00e9malt\u00e8ques de pouvoir continuer leur travail de d\u00e9fense des droits humains. Par notre pr\u00e9sence, nous montrons que le monde est attentif \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il se passe au Guatemala, et cela permet de limiter la violence physique et structurelle envers les defenseur\u00b7e\u00b7s des droits humains, cela dissuade les opposants de passer \u00e0 l\u2019action. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>

En tant qu\u2019accompagnatrice des droits humains, j\u2019ai rencontr\u00e9 les membres de cette communaut\u00e9 lors de visites dans la r\u00e9gion, notamment lors de visites en prison et durant le proc\u00e8s. Mon r\u00f4le \u00e9tait d\u2019accompagner les prisonniers et leurs proches ainsi que les membres de la communaut\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Au-del\u00e0 de la pr\u00e9sence physique, nous allions \u00e9galement porter la voix de la communaut\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s des responsables politiques au niveau local, ainsi qu\u2019aupr\u00e8s des organisations internationales et des membres des corps diplomatiques. Le but \u00e9tait de rendre visible la situation et de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer un changement pour la population.<\/p>

N\u00e9anmoins, devant tant d\u2019injustice, je me sentais bien souvent d\u00e9munie et avais de la peine \u00e0 accepter que ma seule pr\u00e9sence puisse suffire \u00e0 leur apporter un soutien. Souriantes et d\u00e9termin\u00e9es, les personnes accompagn\u00e9es ne perdaient pas de vue leur objectif\u00a0: revendiquer la justice et leurs droits. Des femmes et des hommes qui risquent leur vie pour d\u00e9fendre leur terre.<\/p>

Ces personnes luttent depuis des ann\u00e9es et lutteront malheureusement probablement encore durant plusieurs ann\u00e9es. La pr\u00e9sence de PWS\/ACOGUATE leur permet de garder la force et de se sentir accompagn\u00e9s, et d\u2019avoir une \u00e9paule sur laquelle s\u2019appuyer.<\/p>

Je suis heureuse d\u2019avoir pu apporter une petite contribution au travail important que m\u00e8ne cette communaut\u00e9. Leur force et leur d\u00e9termination resteront \u00e0 jamais grav\u00e9es en moi. Cette exp\u00e9rience m\u2019inspire au quotidien et me permet de garder l\u2019\u00e9nergie de lutter pour cr\u00e9er un monde meilleur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Assembl\u00e9e de COMUNDICH Camot\u00e1n. Photo: Laura Kleiner 2017<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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[1]<\/a> En Am\u00e9rique centrale, la \u00ab Madre Tierra \u00bb est un concept central et fait partie de la cosmologie maya, une vision du monde o\u00f9 le respect et la protection de la terre sont au centre. La terre ne se d\u00e9truit pas, elle se prot\u00e8ge et se respecte. Ce savoir ancestral est transmis de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Ce lien avec la nature est fort.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Par Elodie Sierro. Guatemala. Quatri\u00e8me texte de la s\u00e9rie \u00ab R\u00e9cits d\u2019observateurs\u00b7trices des droits humains \u2013 r\u00e9trospective \u00bb pour les 20 ans de PWS….Continue reading Le prix de la libert\u00e9<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,112,57,114,108],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-8755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anciens-pays-dintervention","category-en","category-non-classifiee","category-recits-dobservateurstrices-retrospective","category-volontaires-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nLe prix de la libert\u00e9 – Peace Watch Switzerland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.peacewatch.ch\/fr\/2021\/11\/08\/le-prix-de-la-liberte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le prix de la libert\u00e9 – Peace Watch Switzerland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Elodie Sierro. 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